Categories: Uncategorized

Pump Basics: Affinity Laws

Law 1- Speed is directly proportional to Flow.

Law 1 means that as RPM is reduced, flow (GPM) is reduced in a linear relationship. For example, if RPM drops to 70% of the original, GPM drops to 70% of the original.

Law 2 – Head is proportional to Flow squared.

Law 2 means that as RPM is reduced, pressure (feet of head) is reduced by the square. For example, if RPM drops to 70% of the original, feet of head would drop by (70% x 70%) = 0.72 = 0.49 or 49% of the original.

Law 2 – Input power is proportional to Flow cubed.

Law 3 means that as RPM is reduced, power consumption (brake horsepower) is reduced by the cube. In the same example the power would drop to (0.7 x 0.7 x 0.7) = (0.7)3 = 0.343 or 34.3% of the original.

Recent Posts

  • Blog

Not All Pumps are Created Equal – Understanding the Lifecycle Costs of Industrial Pumps

When selecting an industrial pump, it’s easy to focus on the upfront price. The initial…

4 weeks ago
  • Blog

Right-Sizing your Pump for Maximum Efficiency

Selecting a pump that is the right size for the job at hand is not…

1 month ago
  • Uncategorized

Grundfos Pump Distributors: How to Find Reliable Suppliers in Canada

Selecting the right distributor for Grundfos pumps in Canada is critical for industries relying on…

2 months ago
  • Blog

Why Jabsco Lobe Pumps Are Essential for Consistent Quality in Food Manufacturing

In food manufacturing, ensuring consistent quality in every batch is critical to building trust and…

2 months ago
  • Blog

How Compliance with Industry Standards Ensures Pump Safety and Performance

Industrial pump systems are a vital part of many industries, from water treatment to manufacturing,…

3 months ago
  • Blog

The Hidden Costs of Underperforming Pump Systems on your Bottom Line

In industrial operations, pump systems are often the unsung heroes, moving water, chemicals, and other…

3 months ago